We represent patients detained under the Mental Health Act, helping them understand their rights, challenge detention, and access the support they need.
We can help with:
Section 2 and Section 3 detention
Mental Health Tribunals & Managers’ Hearings
Challenging forced treatment
Community Treatment Orders (CTO)
Aftercare rights under Section 117
Our specialist mental health solicitors represent patients and their families across England and Wales. We have one of the largest mental health law teams in the country, with the expertise and capacity to take on cases others can’t handle.
We only ever act for patients and families fighting for their relatives – never for hospitals or health authorities. This means we’re always in your corner, defending your rights, and ensuring your voice is heard in every decision about your care and detention.
Even if you have no family or friends to turn to, you’ll no longer feel alone. Instead, we’ll help you feel confident walking into a tribunal hearing. And we’ll say exactly what you want to say even when you don’t know how to word it.
Most of our work is covered by legal aid, removing the worry about legal fees when you’re already dealing with so much.
Crisis situations can escalate quickly, and when patients are detained or facing detention, every minute matters. Our team responds immediately when urgent legal help is needed.
We regularly handle emergency situations where patients request representation at short notice. And with a large pool of Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Members, we’re able to take on last-minute hearings.
In one recent case, we received a call from a hospital administrator about a patient who had requested legal representation 45 minutes before a hospital managers’ hearing. One of our specialist solicitors was able to accept the case, review the documentation, meet with the client, and make their voice heard at the hearing.
We see new clients within 24 hours of any referral, often on the same day. We’ll never refuse to take on a case. If someone needs our help, we find a way to provide it, even when legal aid funding isn’t guaranteed. And in the words of one of our clients, we’re “always at the end of the phone when [you feel] at rock bottom.”
Sadly, detention can last weeks or months. Patients need consistent legal support throughout their time in hospital. That’s why our solicitors maintain regular contact with our clients. Rather than just meeting with them before hearings, we typically see them every 10 to 14 days.
We attend ward rounds, care programme approach meetings, and other professional meetings that affect our clients’ care and detention. These meetings might not always be covered by legal aid funding, but that won’t stop us from attending. They’re often crucial to achieving the best outcome for our clients. That will always be our priority and guiding principle.
When clients are transferred to different hospitals or units, we go out of our way to maintain continuity wherever possible. Our team members have been known to travel hours to keep the same solicitor on a case so clients keep seeing the familiar face they know they can trust.
Legal proceedings can feel intimidating, especially when you’re already dealing with detention. We tailor our approach to each client, ensuring you feel heard, valued and supported throughout the process.
We’ve sat cross-legged on hospital floors playing musical instruments with young clients who needed meetings to feel less formal. We’ve gone on dog walks with clients when that helped them feel more at ease. And we’ve worn specific clothing to avoid triggering client anxieties. These aren’t unusual requests for us – they’re part of making sure every client feels valued and heard.
Our solicitors take time to understand not just your legal situation, but how you prefer to communicate and what makes you feel most comfortable. Whether that’s explaining complex legal concepts using everyday analogies, meeting in different environments, or simply ensuring you have the same familiar face throughout your case.
Every mental health case is different, but our clients often face similar challenges. Here are some of the most common situations where we provide representation and advice:
We thoroughly investigate the legal grounds for your detention, check that proper procedures were followed, and challenge the decision if there are grounds to do so. We make extensive disclosure requests to ensure we have the complete picture of your case.
We ensure that proper legal procedures are followed before any treatment is given without consent and represent you at hearings about your treatment.
We attend ward rounds and care planning meetings to make sure your views are properly considered in decisions about your care.
We work with local authorities to ensure your needs in the community are properly assessed and that you receive the care and support you’re entitled to.
We help ensure you have access to the psychiatric care and treatment you need, whether in hospital or in the community. When cases require it, we instruct expert witnesses and work with leading barristers to ensure you get the highest level of representation.
Our team includes over 20 Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Members, giving us the expertise to handle urgent cases and complex legal challenges.
Mental Health Department | Solicitor | Associate Director | Head of Mental Health Department | Law Society Accredited Panel Member
Libby specialises in representing individuals detained under the Mental Health Act providing compassionate and robust legal advocacy. Her work includes representation at First-tier Tribunals, Hospital Managers hearings, Care Programme Approach meetings, and Care and Treatment Reviews (CTRs).
She is accredited by the Law Society’s Mental Health Panel, a distinction she earned in 2016, and qualified as a solicitor in 2018.
Her passion for mental health and human rights law was sparked during her undergraduate studies at the University of Winchester, where she earned her LLB (Hons). She went on to complete the Legal Practice Course at the University of Law in Guildford, gaining practical experience in family law, conveyancing, and private client work through placements at several firms.
Libby is known for her empathetic, client-centred approach and her ability to adapt to each individual’s needs—whether that means simplifying complex legal processes, using creative communication methods, or simply making clients feel at ease in challenging circumstances. Her dedication has earned her the trust of long-standing clients, many of whom she has supported for over a decade.
In her leadership role, Libby also oversees supervision and training within the department, helping to shape the next generation of mental health law practitioners.
Outside of this her client’s and colleagues know her best for her coffee addiction which is quite impressive.
Mental Health Department | Solicitor | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
Following a successful career in the music industry as a professional freelance session drummer, Thomas used his initiative to advertise his skills and professional qualifications to start, build and run a profitable business that provided drum lessons and group workshops, privately and in schools, targeted at supporting young people with behavioural issues, learning difficulties and special needs.
Thomas chose to pursue a legal career in mental health law with Bison Solicitors so that he can continue working with vulnerable members of society which he finds incredibly satisfying and rewarding. Thomas aims to make a significant impact to his clients’ lives and always seeks to achieve the best possible outcome given the facts of a case.
Outside of work family comes first. Thomas enjoys to cook and eat with his family and loves to plan and take the children on all sorts of crazy adventures.
If there is spare any time left, Thomas continues to be passionate about music and on an evening likes to have a beer and listen to records or watch music documentaries and programs on TV.
Mental Health Department | Public Law Department | Trainee Solicitor | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
She regularly appears before the Mental Health Tribunal and has acted in complex cases, including section 117 aftercare disputes, nearest relative displacement applications, and restricted patients under sections 37/41 of the Mental Health Act. She also has conduct of an ongoing Court of Appeal matter, demonstrating her ability to manage high-level, precedent-setting litigation.
As a supervisor within the firm’s head office, Lauren brings a thorough, detail-oriented and adaptive approach to her work. She prides herself on providing clear legal analysis, practical advice, and tailoring her advocacy to the needs of each client.
Outside of her legal work, Lauren plays semi-professional football, reflecting her commitment, discipline, and strong team ethic.
Dedicated and innovative, Lauren is committed to securing the best possible outcomes for individuals facing some of the most challenging circumstances in mental health and public law.
Mental Health Department | Trainee Solicitor | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
During her studies, she developed a keen interest in areas of law that directly impact vulnerable individuals, which naturally led her to explore mental health law.
Lucinde’s entry into the field of mental health law was something of a happy accident, but from the moment she became involved, it felt like an immediate and natural fit. Lucinde was drawn to the human side of the work—the ability to make a meaningful difference in people’s lives at times when they are most in need of support, clarity, and advocacy.
Outside of work, Lucinde enjoys exploring creative outlets such as photography and reading, and she makes a point to stay active through running and hiking.
Mental Health Department | Public Law Department | Associate Director | Branch Manager | Law Society Accredited Panel Member
From an early age, Hussain was drawn to supporting vulnerable people and advocating for those in need. Growing up with a strong sense of fairness and community responsibility, he committed himself to a legal career where he could protect individuals who may otherwise struggle to have their voices heard. This ethos continues to guide his practice today.
Hussain has extensive experience representing clients detained under both civil and restricted Mental Health Act provisions. He advocates for individuals across a broad spectrum of complexities and backgrounds, including those on forensic pathways, CAMHS matters, and clients with neurodivergent needs. Regardless of the nature or seriousness of the case, Hussain firmly believes that every client’s liberty is of equal importance. No case is too big or too small — his commitment is to provide a consistently high level of representation, ensuring that rights, treatment, and rehabilitation remain central to every matter. He is dedicated to securing fair outcomes and protecting the interests of everyone he represents.
He regularly appears before the First-tier Tribunal (Mental Health), Hospital Managers’ panels and Care Programme Approach meetings, and handles complex aftercare and community support matters, including public law challenges when required.
Clients consistently describe Hussain as calm, diligent and compassionate. He is recognised for his meticulous preparation, clear communication, and ability to identify key issues that may be overlooked. Many clients express that their experience with Hussain and Bison Solicitors has been exceptional — highlighting the firm’s high standards, professionalism, and the reassurance that comes from knowing they are supported by a team with strong expertise and trusted professional networks dedicated to achieving positive outcomes.
Outside of practice, Hussain enjoys staying active, following the sport of boxing, travelling and spending quality time with his family.
Mental Health Department | Trainee Solicitor | Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
During her undergraduate studies, Megan explored mental health law, which sparked a deep interest in this area of practice. She is committed to providing compassionate and client-centred support, recognising the sensitive and complex circumstances faced by individuals navigating mental health challenges. Her approach is grounded in empathy, respect, and a determination to achieve fair and just outcomes for her clients.
Outside of work, Megan enjoys reading, which allows her to explore different ideas and perspectives, and travelling, where she finds inspiration in discovering new cultures and experiences. These interests provide balance to her professional life and enrich her personal and professional outlook.
Mental Health Department | Trainee Solicitor
It was during this time that his calling to pursue a career in law became clear. Motivated by a commitment to continual growth, Adnan went on to complete his LPC alongside a Master of Laws.
He now works within the Mental Health Department, where he has developed a particular passion for protecting and championing the rights of his clients.
In demonstration of Adnan’s passion for this, Adnan is currently working towards his accreditation as a Law Society Panel Member which he hopes to achieve soon to enable him to represent his client’s personally on appeal.
Outside of work, Adnan enjoys playing the guitar, a hobby he has nurtured since childhood. He is also a keen badminton player, regularly competing in amateur tournaments, and has a lifelong love for chess, always making time for the game.
Mental Health Department | Law Society Accredited Panel Member
For the past six years, Mark has served as a Mental Health Panel Member, playing a vital role in reviewing and determining complex mental health cases within a multidisciplinary tribunal framework. Through this work, he has developed extensive expertise in mental health law, capacity, and patient rights. Mark has also successfully advocated in complex cases, achieving excellent outcomes for clients through meticulous case preparation, clear communication, and a compassionate, person-centred approach.
Alongside his legal and panel experience, Mark has worked extensively as a Mental Health Support Worker, providing dedicated one-to-one and group support to adults experiencing a range of mental health conditions, including anxiety disorders, depression, psychosis, and personality disorders. His role involved developing and implementing tailored care plans, promoting independence, and supporting clients to access community resources and re-engage with daily life. Mark built strong, trusting relationships with clients and multidisciplinary professionals, helping to reduce hospital admissions, improve emotional wellbeing, and support sustainable recovery outcomes.
Mark also brings a wealth of experience from his service in both the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. During his time in the Armed Forces, he developed exceptional discipline, leadership, and communication skills, working in high-pressure environments that demanded resilience, teamwork, and integrity. His naval background provided him with a deep understanding of maritime operations and international contexts, complementing his later academic focus on Maritime Law.
In the Royal Air Force, Mark was responsible for supporting personnel welfare and operational readiness, gaining valuable experience in managing challenging situations, maintaining confidentiality, and supporting colleagues’ mental health and wellbeing.
Mental Health Department | Solicitor | Manchester Branch Manager | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
Laura is a passionate member of the Bison’s team. She endeavours to go above and beyond for her clients and has a very empathetic and friendly manner with them. Laura became aware of her love for human rights after studying it at undergraduate level. She chose mental health to pursue her career and has a passion for advocating and representing vulnerable clients, to ensure their rights are protected.
Laura has gone on to specialise in her chosen field of mental health law. Laura represents and assists clients detained under the Mental Health Act 1983 (as amended by the 2007 Act).
Since joining Bison Solicitors, she has acted for a wide range of clients in hospital detention and in the community covering all aspects of mental health law from Care Programme Approach Meetings to Hospital Managers Hearings as well as preparing cases at the First Tier Tribunal.
In her spare time Laura enjoys, walking in the countryside, keeping fit and cooking.
Mental Health Department | Paralegal | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
In this role, she has managed her own caseload and represented clients detained under the Mental Health Act. Darcy is currently preparing to complete her SQE2 exams next year, with the goal of qualifying as a solicitor.
Darcy was drawn to Mental Health law by her strong sense of justice and commitment to protecting the rights of vulnerable individuals. The nature of the work demands both compassion and resilience, and Darcy approaches each case with a balance of empathy, clear communication, and strategic focus. Her priority is always to ensure that clients feel heard and confident that their best interests are being represented.
Outside of work, Darcy enjoys spending time with her partner and stepchildren, baking and cooking, and planning future travel to explore more of the world. She also makes time for fitness and personal development.
Mental Health Department | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
With six years of experience, she is a Law Society Accredited Mental Health Panel Member, representing clients at First-tier Tribunals and Hospital Managers’ Hearings, including complex and sensitive cases such as forensic sections, restricted patients, and capacity-related matters. Kyra has an excellent track record in achieving successful discharges, working closely with clients to ensure their voices are heard and their rights are fully protected. She provides compassionate, thorough, and effective support, helping clients navigate what can often be a challenging legal process with confidence and clarity.
Alongside her work, Kyra is currently undertaking the Legal Practice Course (LPC) part-time at the University of Law, further enhancing her legal knowledge and expertise.
Kyra is a friendly, approachable, and dedicated member of the team who goes above and beyond to support her clients and colleagues.
Mental Health Department | Paralegal | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
Nosheen studied human rights and mental health law at undergraduate level and chose to pursue mental health law in her career. She is passionate about what she does and endeavours to assist those who require her help by advising them of their rights under the Mental Health Act.
Nosheen now works as a Mental Health Specialist, advising clients on their rights and preparing them for any upcoming Hospital Managers Meetings or First Tier Tribunals.
In her spare time, she enjoys shopping, going to different restaurants and travelling.
Mental Health Department | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
Shazmeen completed her LLB law degree at the University of Huddersfield in 2016 gaining an upper 2nd class degree. Following this, Shazmeen worked in various areas in the legal field such as RTA, immigration and family law gaining valuable experience on the way.
Shazmeen now works as a law society mental health panel member, advising clients on their rights and preparing them for upcoming Hospital Managers Hearings and First Tier Tribunals.
In her spare time Shazmeen enjoys travelling around the world, exploring different cultures and sightseeing. She also enjoys going on walks, reading and spending time with family/friends.
Mental Health Department | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
Following this, Edrina completed the Bar Professional Training Course and a Masters in Law at Manchester Metropolitan University in 2021, achieving a Very Competent grade.
Edrina regularly advocates on behalf of adults with learning difficulties and disabilities – a role which inspired her interests in mental health law and motivations to help those in vulnerable positions.
In her spare time, Edrina enjoys keeping active and fundraising for different charities. Most recently, Edrina skydived 15,000 ft. raising over £5,500 for Bury Hospice.
Mental Health Department | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
Building on this foundation, she pursued a Masters in Law in International Human Rights Law at the University of Essex, where her dissertation focused on the vital need for protection for transgender and non-binary individuals within health law, earning her a distinction.
Throughout her academic journey, Jess remained deeply committed to social justice causes. She volunteered to support individuals facing the death penalty and continued her advocacy for LGBTQIA+ rights. Jess also secured valuable placements with legal firms, honing her legal and advocacy skills.
Driven by a desire to make a meaningful difference in the lives of vulnerable individuals, Jess chose to specialize in mental health law. At Bison Solicitors, she is dedicated to ensuring that her clients' rights are safeguarded, whether they are in hospital detention or within the community. Jess is known for her empathetic approach and her unwavering commitment to exceeding her client's expectations. She has successfully represented them at First-tier Tribunal hearings.
Outside of her legal career, Jess finds joy in spending quality time with her dog, Toby, and indulging in her passion for live music.
Mental Health Department | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
During his undergraduate studies at Southampton, Harry was awarded the Law School Prize for Most Outstanding Merit in the Study of Human Rights.
Harry has a particular interest in representing clients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), shaped by his close family experience and understanding of the unique challenges they face. Advocating for the most vulnerable clients and building trust and rapport is of great importance to him.
Harry absolutely loves travelling, having grown up in Singapore—he has currently visited 27 countries (and counting!). He enjoys both watching and playing tennis. He also values having a creative outlet and helps his mum with her wedding floristry whenever he can.
Mental Health Department | Paralegal | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
In 2024, Emily successfully completed the Bar Professional Training Course, achieving a Very Competent grade. All of her academic qualifications were obtained at Manchester Metropolitan University.
During her legal training, Emily developed a strong passion for human rights. While studying, she volunteered at the Greater Manchester Law Centre, where she represented individuals appealing decisions related to their disability benefits. This experience reinforced her commitment to advocating for those in vulnerable positions—a role she continues to fulfil in her current position at Bison’s.
Emily is a Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member. She advises clients on their rights and represents them at both Hospital Managers Hearings and First Tier Tribunals.
Outside of work, Emily enjoys baking, particularly loaf cakes. She is also passionate about travel and is always planning her next adventure.
Mental Health Department | Paralegal | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
Mental health law is close to home for Olivia, and she is passionate about advocating for those who may feel they do not have a voice. With professionalism, dedication, and compassion- Olivia approaches every case with the commitment it deserves.
Alongside her work, Olivia is studying for the Bar with the aim of qualifying as a Barrister, and already holds a Master’s degree in Law. This academic background, combined with hands-on experience, allows her to bring both legal insight and empathy to every case.
Olivia is also recognised for exceptional client care and a personable approach. Clients often associate her with her trademark pink coat — when it was once replaced with a black coat, clients immediately voiced their disapproval. Since then, she has kept two pink coats at hand, a small but meaningful reflection of the care and consistency clients can expect.
Outside of work, Olivia enjoys relaxing with friends and family, often accompanied by a well-earned large glass of wine.
Mental Health Department | Paralegal | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
Emily also volunteered at the Royal Holloway Legal Advice Centre, where she worked with a wide variety of people and gained a valuable head start in her legal career.
Emily’s motivation to work in Mental Health law stems from a passion for helping those who may find navigating the legal system particularly challenging. Emily takes a people-focused approach, ensuring that clients feel supported, respected, and understood at every stage. She values the opportunity to build trust and meaningful, professional connections with individuals from all walks of life.
Outside of work, she enjoys spending time outdoors in the countryside with friends and family, and often goes swimming to unwind when life gets a bit hectic.
Mental Health Department | Consultant Solicitor | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
During his studies Daniel gained valuable experience in Mental Health Law and Human Rights Law but joined Bison following practice in Private Client Law and Commercial Law which he is now using to assist businesses safeguard their livelihoods by providing Commercial Powers of Attorney.
Daniel has a direct and formal approach and is passionate about combining his knowledge, abilities and conscientious nature for the betterment of others. He feels very strongly about ensuring the law is accessible to all, should they need it, and has a genuine desire to achieve the fairest possible outcome to what are often very challenging circumstances.
Daniel loves a challenge, both professionally and physically. Having grown up on an island Daniel is at home jet skiing, kayaking, and enjoying a sunset beach walk with his beloved dogs.
Outside of work, Daniels interests lie in all things automotive, cooking and playing his guitars.
Daniel is now helping those detained under the Mental Health Act to build their cases for either Tribunals or Hospital Managers Hearings, or is providing legal advice and representation at First Tier Tribunal Hearings having achieved Mental Health Panel Accreditation.
Mental Health Department | Supervisor | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
In her work, Medha advises individuals detained in Hospitals, Prison and Community about their legal rights under the Mental Health Act 1983 and routes to discharge. Her advice and instructions are not always limited to discharge but also includes negotiating and achieving outcomes with the Clinical team on individual instructions. Her work often extends to, representations at professional meetings such as Care Programme Approach meetings and Section 117 After-care meetings.
Medha has client care at the core of her work and in doing so has successfully achieved rare outcomes such as discharge of Section 37 from medium secure facility to home through a Hospital Managers Hearing but also conditional discharge from medium secure facility to home without the requirement of transition to supported facilities via the First-tier Tribunal.
Mental Health Department | Branch Supervisor | Law Society Accredited Mental Health Panel Member
She has extensive experience representing both civil and forensic clients before tribunals and regularly advises on complex legal matters. Dionne is recognised for her meticulous attention to detail and commitment to client care. Her position as Branch Supervisor reflects her experience, professionalism, and dedication to the highest standards of practice.
Outside of her professional role, Dionne is a keen rower and regularly trains and competes in the sport. She also enjoys spending time with friends and values the balance that her personal interests bring to her demanding professional career. Dionne approaches both her work and personal pursuits with determination, resilience, and a positive attitude, qualities that underpin her commitment to achieving the best outcomes for her clients.
Mental Health Department | Branch Supervisor | Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member
Fuelling her ambition, Becca pursued a master’s degree in Human Rights Law, deepening her understanding of the complexities surrounding this vital area.
It was during this time that Becca discovered mental health law. Joining Bison’s as a mental health paralegal, she found her niche and has not looked back. Since her start at Bison’s Becca has progressed through her career, now being an experienced Law Society Mental Health Accredited Panel Member and Supervisor; enabling the continued training and development of others.
Becca is dedicated to advocating for and representing vulnerable clients, ensuring that their rights are upheld and protected within the legal system. Her commitment to the work stems from a profound belief in the importance of providing a voice for those who may not otherwise be heard.
Outside of her professional pursuits, Becca enjoys physical activities. She is an avid gym-goer, finding strength and balance through exercise, and she also enjoys exploring the beauty of nature through country walks.
What does it mean to be detained under Section 2 or Section 3 of the Mental Health Act?
Section 2 allows hospital detention for assessment for up to 28 days. Section 3 allows detention for treatment and can last longer. We explain the legal grounds, check whether procedures were followed correctly and challenge the detention if there are errors or if you disagree with the decision.
Can I challenge my detention or apply for a Mental Health Tribunal?
Yes. If you are detained under Section 2, Section 3, Section 37/41, 47/49, 45A or any other section, you can challenge the detention through a Mental Health Tribunal. We help you prepare your case, gather evidence and make sure your views are properly represented at the hearing.
What if I am being forced to take medication against my wishes?
Treatment without consent is tightly regulated under the Mental Health Act. We check whether the hospital has followed the correct legal process, advise you on your rights and represent you at treatment hearings or before the Hospital Managers if needed.
Can you help with Hospital Managers’ Hearings?
Yes. Hospital Managers’ Hearings are an important safeguard separate from the Tribunal. We provide full preparation, representation and advocacy to help you challenge your detention or treatment in these hearings.
What happens if I’m on a Community Treatment Order (CTO) and disagree with the conditions?
We review whether the CTO conditions are lawful and appropriate, check if they reflect your needs and challenge any that are too restrictive. We also represent clients at CTO revocation hearings and help negotiate alternative support in the community.
What are my rights to aftercare under Section 117?
If you’ve been detained under Section 3, 17A, 37, 37/41, 45A, 47/49 or certain other forensic sections, you are entitled to aftercare under Section 117. We ensure your local authority meet their legal duties and that you receive the support and services you need.
How quickly can I get legal advice or representation?
We respond immediately to urgent situations. We often take on cases the same day and can represent patients at very short notice, including last-minute Mental Health Tribunal hearings or Hospital Managers’ Hearings.
Do I qualify for legal aid?
All detained patients qualify automatically for non-means-tested legal aid for Mental Health Tribunal representation. If you are in the community or seeking advice on related issues, we will assess your eligibility and explain any contributions clearly.
Can you still help if I’ve been moved to a different hospital?
Yes. We keep continuity wherever possible so you continue working with the same solicitor. We travel to hospitals across England and Wales to maintain consistent support during detention.
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